Multimodal Affect in AI for Education

Design, Application, and Ethical Implications
Festival of Learning 2026
L@S | AIED | EDM (June 27, 2026, PM)

Coex Center, Seoul, South Korea (Room 325)

→ Submit a Paper

Overview

As artificial intelligence becomes increasingly embedded in educational contexts, the ability of AI systems to perceive, interpret, and respond to learners' affect has shifted from a niche research interest to a central necessity. While traditional research has prioritized "cold" cognitive processes, affect represents the "hot" functional dimension that is intrinsically intertwined with learning outcomes.

The Multimodal Affect in AI for Education workshop focuses on (1) AI-driven approaches in detecting and interpreting affective states through multimodal data streams and (2) the design of affect-aware AI systems that support emotion regulation and learner well-being. By fostering interdisciplinary dialogue among researchers, designers, and practitioners, the workshop aims to advance ethically responsible affect-aware AI systems for education.

Join us on Discord

Registration is requried for attending the workshop.

Opening Remarks & Keynote

Keynote Speaker

Dr. Roger Azevedo

Feeling the Learning: Designing Affect-Aware AI Systems Through Multimodal Analytics and the Future of Emotionally Intelligent Systems

Learners do not simply think through complex educational experiences; they feel them. Yet, the social and emotional dimensions of learning remain among the most underutilized signals in AI-driven educational systems. Drawing on two decades of research examining cognitive, affective, metacognitive, and motivational (CAMM) processes, this keynote spans work across intelligent tutoring systems, serious games, and immersive learning environments. It then synthesizes key empirical findings that demonstrate how multimodal data streams, such as facial expression recognition, eye tracking, physiological sensors, and interaction logs, can detect, model, and respond to learners' affective states in real time. Rather than treating affect as a nuisance variable, this presentation positions emotion as central to AIED design. Findings from MetaTutor and similar systems reveal how co-occurring emotional states, like confusion-to-frustration transitions, interact with metacognitive accuracy and learning outcomes. These insights inform UX decisions, adaptive scaffolding strategies, and interface transparency. Finally, the keynote addresses critical challenges and presents a forward-looking vision for emotionally intelligent, human-centered learning systems.

Biography

Dr. Azevedo is a Pegasus Professor in the School of Modeling, Simulation, and Training at the University of Central Florida. He is also an affiliated faculty member in the Departments of Computer Science and Internal Medicine at the University of Central Florida and the lead scientist for the Learning Sciences Faculty Cluster Initiative. He received his PhD in Educational Psychology from McGill University and completed his postdoctoral training in Cognitive Psychology at Carnegie Mellon University. His main research area includes examining the role of cognitive, metacognitive, affective, and motivational self-regulatory processes during learning, reasoning, and problem solving with intelligent learning technologies such as intelligent tutoring systems, hypermedia, multimedia, simulations, serious games, immersive virtual learning environments, human digital twins, and simulated learners). He has published over 300 peer-reviewed papers, chapters, and refereed conference proceedings in the areas of educational, learning, cognitive, and computational sciences. He is a fellow of the American Psychological Association, the American Educational Research Association, and the recipient of the prestigious Early Faculty Career Award from the National Science Foundation. He was recently inducted into the Academy of Science, Engineering and Medicine of Florida.

Keynote Speaker: Dr. Kshitij Sharma

Dr. Kshitij Sharma

The Invisible Side of Learning: Affect and Collaboration

This keynote explores how recent advances in multimodal affect analytics are transforming our understanding of how children learn to code. Moving beyond traditional measures of performance, the talk synthesizes a body of research using eye-tracking, facial expressions, and behavioral data to uncover the dynamic interplay between affect, and collaboration during learning. Findings show that children’s gaze patterns reveal differences in learning strategies across age groups, while engagement and collaboration significantly shape their attitudes toward coding. Crucially, emotions such as confusion and frustration are not merely obstacles but productive states linked to higher performance when shared and regulated within groups, and joint emotional dynamics are closely tied to the quality of collaborative experiences. Emerging evidence further suggests that emotions can causally influence how learners interact with information, shaping the learning process itself. Together, these insights point toward a new vision of learning as a real-time, socio-emotional process and highlight the potential of adaptive, emotion-aware technologies to better support children in developing computational thinking skills.

Biography

Kshitij Sharma is an Associate Professor at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) with expertise in Human-Computer Interaction and collaborative learning. He leads the AI LEARN Centre (AI Centre for the Empowerment of Human Learning). His research focuses on applying AI and machine learning to multimodal data, such as EEG, eye-tracking, and physiological signals, to understand and predict differences in learning, expertise, and group performance. Using experimental and mixed-method approaches, he develops data-driven methods to model user behavior and provide adaptive feedback in educational settings, including novel techniques based on Extreme Values Theory for analyzing complex time-series data.

Agenda

The MAAI@AIED2026 workshop is formatted as a half-day session (approx. 4 hours) aimed at bringing together a diverse cohort of learning scientists, AI specialists, and UX designers.

  • Opening Remarks

    Duraton: 14:00-14:05

    Introduction to the MAAI Workshop vision and goals.

  • Keynote

    Duration: 14:05-14:45

  • Lightning Talks

    Session A: 14:45-15:25 & Session B: 15:40-16:20

    Accepted "Lightning Paper" presentations to spark ideas.

  • Coffee Break

    Duration: 15:25-15:40

    Networking and informal discussion.

  • Panel Discussion

    Duration: 16:20-17:05

    Synthesizing themes: Design, Application,and Ethical Implications.

  • Interactive Design Seminar

    Duration: 17:05-17:50

    Hands-on group activity: "Designing the Ideal Affect-Aware Tool."

  • Wrap-up & Next Steps

    Duration: 17:50-18:00

    Closing remarks and next steps (collaboration and dissemination plans).

Key Information

Abstract Submission deadline: April 26, 2026

Paper Submission deadline: April 26, 2026

Notification of acceptance: May 15, 2026

Final paper submission: May 30, 2026

Workshop date: June 27 (Half-day, afternoon)

Workshop location: Coex Center (Room 325)

Contacts:
Xiaoshan Huang, Ph.D. xiaoshan.huang@mail.mcgill.ca
Andy Nguyen, Ph.D. Andy.Nguyen@oulu.fi

Join our Discord community for updates, discussion, and networking with other participants.

Accepted Oral Presentations

We received a strong set of submissions this year. Below are the ten accepted papers, organized into two thematic sessions.

Session A (14:45 - 15:25)

Detecting & Interpreting Student Affect

Sensing, modeling, and explaining emotion and cognitive states via multimodal signals.

  • A1

    Explainability as an Affective Stabilizer: Toward a Multimodal Emotion-Aware XAI Framework for AI-Supported Learning

    Tianyi Chen

    Explainability & XAI
  • A2

    When Multimodal Features Do Not Improve Fairness in Learning Systems

    Het Darshan Mehta & Ernesto William De Luca

    Fairness & Multimodal Features
  • A3

    Dr. Simon: An Explainable Multimodal Affect-Aware AI Framework for Interpreting Student Behavior in Digital and Paper-Based Classroom Tasks

    Kwangsu Cho & Seonghyeon Park

    Multimodal Affect Framework
  • A4

    Detecting Hidden Student Affect via Multi-Agent Multimodal Reasoning: Insights from Emotion Dissonance Analysis

    Chenghong Lin, Tochukwu Eze, Dawei Xie, Bookyung Shin & Marcelo Worsley

    Emotion Detection
  • A5

    A Temporal Approach to Capture Metacognitive Engagement Proxy in Human–AI Collaboration Writing

    Belle Dang, Yvonne Hong, Ai Thu Duong Nguyen, Luna Huynh & Andy Nguyen

    Metacognition & Affect

Session B (15:40 - 16:20)

Conceptualizing Affect, Well-Being & Intervention

Theorizing affect, supporting emotional well-being, and designing affective interventions in educational contexts.

  • B1

    Supporting Graduate Teachers’ Well-Being in Regional Secondary Schools through GenAI Chatbots: A Grounded Theory Study in the Australian Context

    Jiajing Lyu

    Teacher Well-Being
  • B2

    Modeling Student Well-being from Experience Sampling Data

    Arthur Nebrao Jr & Maria Mercedes T. Rodrigo

    Student Well-Being Modeling
  • B3

    When Should AI Intervene? Rethinking In-Video Quizzes as Affective Transition Points

    Eunyoung Kim, Kyuwon Kim & Hyo-Jeong So

    AI Intervention Timing
  • B4

    The Missing Step Before Regulation: Emotion Granularity in Affect-Aware Educational AI

    Byunghoon Tony Ahn, Yaesle Cho & Minyeong Cho

    Emotion Granularity
  • B5

    MoodBuddy: Designing for Children’s Emotion Awareness During Collaborative Design-Based Learning

    Feiran Zhang, Andrea Fladmark, Marie Holmeide, Boban Vesin, Isabella Possaghi & Sofia Papavlasopoulou

    Child Emotion Design

Panel Discussion

16:20 – 17:05

Design, Application, and Ethical Implications

Following the lightning talks, our panelists will synthesize cross-cutting themes in multimodal affect analytics from system design and classroom application to the ethical responsibilities of affect-aware AI in education.

Prof. Conrad Borchers

Prof. Conrad Borchers

Vanderbilt University, USA

Prof. Lixiang Yan

Prof. Lixiang Yan

Tsinghua University, China

Prof. Roberto Martinez-Maldonado

Prof. Roberto Martinez-Maldonado

Monash University, Australia

Xiaoshan Huang
Moderator

Xiaoshan Huang, Ph.D.

McGill University, Canada

Call for Participation

We invite researchers, designers, and practitioners from the AIED, EDM, and Learning@Scale communities to participate. Attendees are encouraged to submit 2-6 page lightning papers detailing recent empirical research or theoretical frameworks regarding multimodal affective analytics in education.

The workshop's mission is structured around two central pillars:

  • Pillar 1: Detection and Interpretation of Affect in Learning Settings.
    Leveraging advanced AI techniques to decode complex affective states in real-time.
    Topics include but are not limited to:
    • Affect Recognition
    • NLP & Sentiment Analysis
    • Modeling Learner Dynamics
    • Context-Aware Analytics
    • Multimodal Analysis
    • Ethical Sensing of Emotion Data
    • Collaborative Affective Dynamics
  • Pillar 2: Affect-Aware Design.
    Moving beyond detection to the creation of AI interventions that actively scaffold emotional regulation and promote learner well-being.
    Topics include but are not limited to:
    • Empathetic AI Tutoring & Adaptive Feedback
    • AI-driven Emotional Scaffolding
    • Well-being Focused Design
    • Inclusive & Neurodiverse Interventions
    • Gamification for Optimal Flow
    • Explainable AI (XAI) for Educators
    • Human-AI Co-regulation
  • Submission Format: 2-page tiny papers or 4–6 page short papers (research, review, or position), with page limits excluding references and appendices. Authors could consult Springer’s authors’ guidelines (see here) and use their templates (for LaTeX or for Word).
    Review Process: These submissions will undergo a peer-review process by the organizing committee and invited scholars.
    Dissemination: All accepted position papers will be announced at the workshop website.
    Submit Now

    We have received a fair amount of submissions and have sent out the acceptance notifications on May 15, AoE. Please note that we are not accepting new submissions at this time.

Organizers

Xiaoshan Huang

Xiaoshan Huang

McGill University, Canada

Andy Nguyen

Andy Nguyen

University of Oulu, Finland

Jie Gao

Jie Gao

McGill University & Mila, Canada

Haolun Wu

Haolun Wu

McGill University & Mila, Canada; Stanford University, USA

Yimeng Wang

Yimeng Wang

Yale University, USA

Tony Ahn

Tony Ahn

University of British Columbia, Canada

Tiantian Jin

Tiantian Jin

Columbia University, USA

Roger Azevedo

Roger Azevedo

University of Central Florida, USA

Susanne Lajoie

Susanne Lajoie

McGill University, Canada